Advanced Techniques

In recent years, the global concern over declining bee populations has drawn attention to the need for more efficient, sustainable, […]

Understanding the complex dynamics of colony health—whether in bee populations, bacterial colonies, or even human cellular collectives—is essential for addressing

Stingless bee honey, often referred to as Meliponine honey or pot-honey, is a rare and highly valued natural product, prized

Stingless bees (tribe Meliponini) are a highly diverse group of eusocial bees found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Unlike

1. Introduction Climate change is accelerating, disrupting ecosystems and agriculture worldwide. Bees, as keystone pollinators, are vulnerable to: As a

1. Introduction Pollination is critical for agricultural productivity and ecosystem health. Managed pollinators, especially honey bees (Apis mellifera), are widely

Artificial insemination (AI), also known as instrumental insemination, is a controlled reproductive technique used in honeybee breeding. This technique involves